If different permutations of the letters of the word 'MATHEMATICS' are listed as in a dictionary, how many words (with or without meaning) are there in the list before the first word that starts with C ?

Consider the following statements :

1. If f is the subset of Z × Z defined by f = {(xy, x − y); x, y ∈ Z}, then f is a function from Z to Z.

2. If f is the subset of N × N defined by f = {(xy, x + y); x, y ∈ N}, then f is a function from N to N.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the determinant

Δ = $\left|\begin{array}{lll}\text{a}_{11} & \text{a}_{12} & \text{a}_{13} \\ \text{a}_{21} & \text{a}_{22} & \text{a}_{23} \\ \text{a}_{31} & \text{a}_{32} & \text{a}_{33}\end{array}\right|$

If a13 = yz, a23 = zx, a33 = xy and the minors of a13, a23, a33 are respectively (z − y), (z − x), (y − x) then what is the value of Δ ?