Assertion (A): Inversion of configuration is observed in $\mathrm{S}_{\mathrm{N}} 2$ reaction.

Reason (R): The reaction proceeds with the formation of carbocation.

Assertion (A): p-methoxyphenol is a stronger acid than $p$-nitrophenol.

Reason (R): Methoxy group shows + I effect whereas nitro group shows -I effect.

State:

(a) Kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions.

(b) Faraday's first law of electrolysis.

Classify the following sugars into monosaccharides and disaccharides:

Galactose, Glucose, Lactose and Maltose