The female sex hormone which is responsible for the development of secondary female characteristics and participates in the control of menstrual cycle is
In the following scheme of reaction.
X, y and Z respectively are
8.8 g of monohydric alcohol added to ethyl magnesium iodide in ether liberates $2240 \mathrm{~cm}^3$ of ethane at STP. This monohydric alcohol when oxidised using pyridinium-chloro-chromate, forms a carbonyl compound that answers silver mirror test (Tollen's test). The monohydric alcohol is
When a tertiary alcohol ' $A^{\prime}\left(\mathrm{C}_4 \mathrm{H}_{10} \mathrm{O}\right)$ reacts with $20 \% \mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_4$ at 358 K , it gives a compound ' $B^{\prime}\left(\mathrm{C}_4 \mathrm{H}_8\right)$ as a major product. The IUPAC name of the compound ' $B$ ' is