A Carnot engine whose heat sink is at 27$$^\circ$$C has an efficiency of 40%. By how much should its source temperature be changed, so as to increase its efficiency to 60%?
A diatomic gas is heated at constant pressure, what fraction of the heat energy is used to increase the internal energy?
An ideal gas is taken from state-1 to state- 2 through optional path $$A, B, C$$ and $$D$$ as shown in the $$p$$ - $$V$$ diagram. Let $$Q, W$$ and $$U$$ represent the heat supplied, work done and change in internal energy respectively, then

When the temperature of an ideal gas is increased from 27$$^\circ$$C to 127$$^\circ$$C. Calculate the percentage increase in its $$v_{rms}$$.
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