Biology · General Science · NDA

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MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

1
In Egypt, ancient mummies can be found to have their arteries intact due to well-preserved
NDA 2015 Paper 2
2
Which one of the following statements is not correct?
NDA 2015 Paper 2
3
Which one of the following is useful in paper manufacturing industry?
NDA 2015 Paper 2
4
Which one of the following is not a greenhouse gas?
NDA 2015 Paper 2
5
Muscle fatigue is due to the accumulation of
NDA 2015 Paper 2
6
Living things are grouped into subgroups like plant kingdom/animal kingdom. Which one of the following is not correct for animal kingdom?
NDA 2015 Paper 2
7
In blood, platelets are required for
NDA 2015 Paper 2
8
Which one of the following is not a place of action in human body for the malarial parasite Plasmodium?
NDA 2015 Paper 2
9
Who among the following discovered antibiotic producing fungus from Penicillium genus?
NDA 2015 Paper 2
10
Which one of the following is not an example of eukaryotic organism?
NDA 2015 Paper 2
11
Which one of the following vitamins is synthesised in our own skin?
NDA 2015 Paper 2
12
Carbon and energy requirements of autotrophic organisms are fulfilled by
NDA 2015 Paper 2
13
The genetic material of bacteria is found in
NDA 2016 Paper 2
14
A horse and donkey can breed to produce mule, which is an infertile animal. The infertility is because horse and donkey belong to different.
NDA 2016 Paper 2
15
A plant having yellow leaves with dead spots has the deficiency of
NDA 2016 Paper 2
16
Consider the following statements about cactus.

1. The leaves are reduced to spines.

2. The stem does the photosynthesis.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
NDA 2016 Paper 2
17
In which one of the following methanogens, i.e. methane producing bacteria are not present?
NDA 2016 Paper 2
18
Malarial parasite is a
NDA 2016 Paper 2
19
It is difficult to kill viruses because they
NDA 2016 Paper 2
20
To prevent heart problems, blood of a normal healthy person should have

1. low cholesterol level

2. high HDL level

3. high VLDL level

4. high LDL level

Select the correct answer using the codes given below
NDA 2016 Paper 1
21
Spruce and cedar are tree varieties of
NDA 2016 Paper 1
22
'Sal' tree is a
NDA 2016 Paper 1
23
Which of the following pairs of vector and disease is/are correctly matched?

Image

Select the correct answer using the codes given below
NDA 2016 Paper 1
24
Consider the following statements.

1. All echinoderms are not marine.

2. Sponges are exclusively marine.

3. Insects are found in all kinds of habitats.

4. Many primates are arboreal.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
NDA 2016 Paper 1
25
Which of the following statements about DNA is/are correct?

1. DNA is the hereditary material of all living organisms.

2. All segments of DNA code for synthesis of proteins.

3. Nuclear DNA is doubled helical with two nucleotide chains which run anti-parallel.

4. DNA is also found in mitochondria.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below
NDA 2016 Paper 1
26
Which of the following statements are correct for honeybee?

1. Males are haploid.

2. Workers are sterile and diploid.

3. Queen develops from diploid larvae that fed on Royal jelly.

4. Honey is collected/made by males.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below
NDA 2016 Paper 1
27
Statement I . Plantation farming has mostly been practised in humid tropics.

Statement II. The soil of humid tropics is highly fertile.
NDA 2016 Paper 1
28
Which one of the following vitamins has a role in blood clotting?
NDA 2017 Paper 2
29
The term 'Probiotic' is applied to
NDA 2017 Paper 2
30
Which one of the following microbes causes acidification and curdling of milk?
NDA 2017 Paper 2
31
Who among the following shared the Nobel Prize in 1962 along with Francis Crick and James Watson for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids?
NDA 2017 Paper 2
32
Tendons through which muscles are connected to bones are tightly compacted bundles of which one of the following long fibrous protein?
NDA 2017 Paper 2
33
Which one of the following is the scientific name of the causal organism of elephantiasis?
NDA 2017 Paper 2
34
Melanin is the natural pigment that gives colour to human skin, hair and the iris provides protection against
NDA 2017 Paper 2
35
Intake of which one of the following food components should be minimised by patients having gouty arthritis due to elevated serum uric acid level?
NDA 2017 Paper 2
36
Which one of the following statements about microbes is not correct?
NDA 2017 Paper 2
37
Golden rice is a genetically modified crop plant where the incorporated gene is meant for biosynthesis of
NDA 2017 Paper 2
38
Cell wall of any fungus is different from plants in having
NDA 2017 Paper 1
39
Sleeping sickness is a parasitic disease of humans and other animals. It is caused by
NDA 2017 Paper 1
40
Dengue virus causes high fever, rashes and reduces the number of particular type of blood cells. Those blood cells are
NDA 2017 Paper 1
41
Kidney secretes an enzyme, which changes plasma protein angiotensinogen into angiotensin. The enzyme is
NDA 2017 Paper 1
42
Red Blood Cells (RBCs) have
NDA 2017 Paper 1
43
Which one of the following statements is not correct?
NDA 2017 Paper 1
44
Sugarcane is one of the important cash crops in India. It is grown to obtain
NDA 2017 Paper 1
45
The colourful part of the sunflower or marigold plant is
NDA 2017 Paper 1
46
Statement I Phytoplanktons produce most of the organic carbon in the ocean.

Statement II Algae are produced in the cold water biome.
NDA 2018 Paper 2
47
Which one of the following groups of cellular organelles contains DNA?
NDA 2018 Paper 2
48
One of the additional function of Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) is
NDA 2018 Paper 2
49
Damage to the apical meristem of a growing young plant will affect the
NDA 2018 Paper 2
50
Which one of the following kingdom(s) has/have only unicellular organisms?
NDA 2018 Paper 2
51
Which one of the following is a waterborne disease?
NDA 2018 Paper 2
52
The acidic, semidigested food coming out of the stomach is neutralised by
NDA 2018 Paper 2
53
The oxygenated food from the lungs is received by
NDA 2018 Paper 2
54
The oxygen evolved during photosynthesis comes from splitting of
NDA 2018 Paper 2
55
Which one of the following depicts the correct circuit of a reflex arc?
NDA 2018 Paper 2
56
If one set of chromosomes for a given plant is represented as n; in case of double fertilisation, the zygote and the endosperm nucleus of a diploid plant would have how many sets of chromosomes, respectively?
NDA 2018 Paper 2
57
AIDS is caused by a virus whose genetic material is
NDA 2018 Paper 1
58
Which one of the following organelles is not found in prokaryotic cells?
NDA 2018 Paper 1
59
Which one of the following parts of body does not take part in the process of breathing?
NDA 2018 Paper 1
60
Which one of the following statements about classification of plants is correct?
NDA 2018 Paper 1
61
Which one of the following is the correct sequence of levels of hierarchy of classification of organisms from higher to lower?
NDA 2018 Paper 1
62
Which one of the following statements about meristematic tissues in plants is correct?
NDA 2018 Paper 1
63
Which one of the following elements is needed in the human body to transfer electrical signals by nerve cells?
NDA 2018 Paper 1
64
Who among the following first discovered cell?
NDA 2018 Paper 1
65
Which one of the following group of organisms forms a food chain?
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66
Which one of the following types of tissues will have contractile proteins?
NDA 2018 Paper 1
67
If by an unknown accident the acid secreting cells of the stomach wall of an individual are damaged. Digestion of which one of the following biomolecule will be affected to a greater extent?
NDA 2018 Paper 1
68
The accidental touch of nettle leaves creates a burning sensation, which is due to inject of
NDA 2018 Paper 1
69
Blood is a type of
NDA 2019 Paper 2
70
Mitochondria are able to produce their own
NDA 2019 Paper 2
71
Which one of the following statements is correct?
NDA 2019 Paper 2
72
Who among the following popularised the use of embryological characters in taxonomy?
NDA 2019 Paper 2
73
Which one of the following is the major constituent of biogas?
NDA 2019 Paper 2
74
Thyroid gland produces a hormone called 'thyroxine' which
NDA 2019 Paper 2
75
Which one of the following is a bacterium that causes disease in the human body?
NDA 2019 Paper 2
76
Which one of the following statements regarding viruses is not true?
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77
Which one of the following diseases may be caused by the deficiency of vitamin-C?
NDA 2019 Paper 2
78
Which one of the following cell organelles does not possess nucleic acid?
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79
Which one of the following cell organelles does not posses its own genetic material encoding proteins?
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80
Which one of the following is not a component of conducting tissue in plants?
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81
Which one of the following organisms has vascular tissues?
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82
Which one of the following organisms represents the primary consumer category in an ecosystem?
NDA 2019 Paper 1
83
As per the code of the nomenclature, which one of the following is the correct way of writing a biological name?
NDA 2019 Paper 1
84
Which one of the following statements regarding electrocardiogram is correct?
NDA 2019 Paper 1
85
Which one of the following statements regarding penicillin is correct?
NDA 2019 Paper 1
86
Which one of the following organelles of mammalian cell is rich in hydrolytic enzymes?
NDA 2019 Paper 1
87
Which one of the following statements regarding cholera is correct?
NDA 2019 Paper 1
88

Which of the following statements regarding animal cell membrane is correct?

NDA General Ability 21 April 2024
89

Which of the following is not a part of compound microscope?

NDA General Ability 21 April 2024
90

Which one of the following is the correct sequence in increasing complexity?

NDA General Ability 21 April 2024
91

Consider the following cell types :

1. Monocyte

2. Chondrocyte

3. Basophil

4. Lymphocyte

How many of the above belong to animal cell types?

NDA General Ability 21 April 2024
92

In the human digestive system, which one among the following is the role of the pancreas?

NDA General Ability 21 April 2024
93

Consider the following statements :

1. DNA replication takes place when chromatin is opened up.

2. Chromatin organises itself into rod-shaped chromosomes before cell division.

3. Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have the same process for cell division.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NDA General Ability 21 April 2024
94

Human body works in the pH range of :

NDA General Ability 21 April 2024
95

Leaves of most plants appear green because the chlorophyll present in it :

NDA General Ability 21 April 2024
96

In most prokaryotes, the chromosome number is:

NDA General Ability 21 April 2024
97

Bacterial DNA is referred to as naked because it is not associated with:

NDA General Ability 21 April 2024
98

Which one among the following cells produces antibodies against a foreign antigen?

NDA General Ability 21 April 2024
99
The green plants in a terrestrial eco-system absorbs sunlight that falls on their leaves and convert it into food energy. The percentage of solar radiation absorbed by all green plants for the process of photosynthesis is about 
NDA General Ability 3 September 2023
100
The two important features of sexual reproduction in higher organisms that create genetic diversity in offspring are
NDA General Ability 3 September 2023
101
Eukaryotic cells are much more complex as compared to prokaryotes. Which one of the following structures is exclusively present in a eukaryotic cell?
NDA General Ability 3 September 2023
102
An important cause of tooth decay by the bacterium Streptococcus mutans is because of their ability to attach to teeth surface by producing slime layer from
NDA General Ability 3 September 2023
103
In angiosperms, pollen grain germinates to produce two male gametes. Which one of the following functions is carried out by these gametes?
NDA General Ability 3 September 2023
104
In a sexually reproducing organism, which one of the following statements is appropriate both for the parent and offspring?
NDA General Ability 3 September 2023
105
Relationship between a flower and honey-bee will help the flower for/in
NDA General Ability 3 September 2023
106
Which one of the following is NOT a requirement for photosynthesis?
NDA General Ability 3 September 2023
107
In flowering plants, DNA content of the parent plant gets halved during
NDA General Ability 3 September 2023
108
Which one of the following is the correct sequence during sexual reproduction in Angiosperms?
NDA General Ability 3 September 2023
109

Which one of the following combina- tions of events represents the correct sequence during reproduction in flowering plants?

NDA General Ability 3 September 2023
110

Consider the following statements regarding cell wall composition :

1. Bacterial cell wall is made of peptidoglycan.

2. Fungal cell wall is made of cellulose.

3. Animals lack cell wall and have extracellular matrix made up of sugar and proteins.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

NDA General Ability 16 April 2023
111
Which one of the following structures is not present in a prokaryotic cell?
NDA General Ability 16 April 2023
112
In a plant cell, which one of the following contains their own DNA?
NDA General Ability 16 April 2023
113
One advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction is that it helps species to survive over long evolutionary time. This is because sexual reproduction produces :
NDA General Ability 16 April 2023
114
Which one of the following structures or components is not always present in living cells?
NDA General Ability 16 April 2023
115
Browning of the chopped apple can be minimized by :
NDA General Ability 16 April 2023
116
Among the following, which is not the correct method for keeping the curd?
NDA General Ability 16 April 2023
117
Organisms capable of using CO2 as principal carbon source are called:
NDA General Ability 16 April 2023
118
When yeast cells are O2 starved, fermentation serves as the source of energy. This results in the production of:
NDA General Ability 16 April 2023
119
During a laboratory experiment, a student immerses epidermal leaf peel in a hypertonic solution. After some time, the student examined the cells under a microscope and observed that:
NDA General Ability 16 April 2023
120
Which one of the following is not a characteristic feature of fungi?
NDA General Ability 16 April 2023
121
Which one of the following statements about bryophytes is not correct?
NDA General Ability 16 April 2023
122
The transfer of electrical signals by nerve cells in human body is enabled by
NDA General Ability 4 September 2022
123
Which one of the following hormones increases the heartbeat in mammals?
NDA General Ability 4 September 2022
124
The digestion of fat in human intestine is performed by
NDA General Ability 4 September 2022
125
Which one of the following statements about animal cells and plant cells is correct?
NDA General Ability 4 September 2022
126
Lymph is a tissue fluid present in intercellular spaces. It resembles to
NDA General Ability 4 September 2022
127
The breakdown of glucose in cytoplasm results in the formation of
NDA General Ability 4 September 2022
128
The protein-digesting enzyme secreted by the stomach wall in case of mammals is called
NDA General Ability 4 September 2022
129
Which one of the following will be resulted when an animal cell is surrounded by a medium with lower concentration of water?
NDA General Ability 4 September 2022
130
The digestive enzymes are present in
NDA General Ability 4 September 2022
131
After fertilization, the fruit and the seed are produced by
NDA General Ability 4 September 2022
132
The part of the human ear that converts the pressure variations associated with audible sound waves to electrical signals is 
NDA General Ability 4 September 2022
133
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has recently categorized the Red Sanders (Red Sandalwood) into
NDA General Ability 10 April 2022
134

Which of the following statements about living and non-living being is/are correct?

1. While living being can demonstrate growth and repair, non-living being cannot.

2. While living being demonstrates metabolic processes, non-living being does not.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.
NDA General Ability 10 April 2022
135
Which one of the following plant plastids stores starch, oil and protein granules?
NDA General Ability 10 April 2022
136
Which one of the following statements about vacuoles' is not correct?
NDA General Ability 10 April 2022
137
In aquatic plants, large air sacs give them buoyancy effects. These sacs are surrounded by which one of the following types of tissues? 
NDA General Ability 10 April 2022
138
Which one of the following belongs to 'Pisces'?
NDA General Ability 10 April 2022
139
Which one of the following groups is called 'amphibians of plant kingdom'?
NDA General Ability 10 April 2022
140
Which one of the following is caused by a bacterial pathogen?
NDA General Ability 10 April 2022
141

Which one of the following is the mechanism of action of oral contraceptive pills?

NDA General Ability 10 April 2022
142
Which one of the following plants has unisexual flowers?
NDA General Ability 10 April 2022
143
A cell is unable to synthesize lipids. Which of its cell organelles might be defective?
NDA General Ability 10 April 2022
144
If human blood is placed in a 2% detergent solution, what will happen to the RBC?
NDA General Ability 18 April 2021
145
The major source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians is
NDA General Ability 18 April 2021
146
Keppel Island is completely bleached mainly due to the expansion of
NDA General Ability 18 April 2021
147
During seed germination, the part of the embryo which grows into root is
NDA General Ability 18 April 2021
148
In a typical flower, germinating pollen grains pass through several parts of the gynoecium before they reach the ovule. A list of the parts of gynoecium is given below in different combinations. Choose the combination that represents the correct sequence of pollen tube pathway/journey:
NDA General Ability 18 April 2021
149
Movement of materials to different parts of cytoplasm and nucleus is generally carried out by
NDA General Ability 18 April 2021
150
In mitochondria, ATP synthesizing chemical reaction take place in the
NDA General Ability 18 April 2021
151
Squamous epithelial cells are found in the inner lining of
NDA General Ability 18 April 2021
152
Transformation of meristematic cells into specific permanent tissues occurs by the process of
NDA General Ability 18 April 2021
153
The gaseous product of a process in plants is a requirement for another vital process that releases energy. Given below are four combinations of the process and product. Identify the correct answer.
NDA General Ability 18 April 2021
154
In a dicot pot herb, vaseline/vegetable oil was applied on the upper surface of one leaf (Experimental leaf 1) and on the lower surface of another leaf (Experimental leaf 2). Vaseline/Vegetable oil was not applied to the control leaf. The plant was deliberately not watered for several days. Which leaf will dry up last?
NDA General Ability 18 April 2021
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