If there is inequality in the pattern of population growth, there is greater inequality in food production and utilisation. As societies become wealthier, their consumption of animal products increases. This means that a greater proportion of such basic foodstuff as grains and legumes that could feed humans directly is instead being converted into feed for poultry and large farm animals. Yet this conversion of plant-based food into animal food for humans is far from efficient. Only $16 \%$ of the calories fed to chickens are recovered by us when we eat them. This conversion rate goes down to five to seven per cent in large animals that are fed grain to add fat and some protein before slaughter.

If $\mathbf{P}=+, \mathbf{Q}=-, \mathbf{R}=\times, \mathbf{S}=\div$, then insert the proper notations between the successive numbers in the equation $60 \_15 \_3 \_20 \_4=20$ :

"A good statesman, like any other sensible human being, learns more from his opponents than from his fervent supporters. For his supporters will push him to disaster unless his opponents show him where the dangers are. So if he is wise he will often pray to be delivered from his friends, because they will ruin him. But, though it hurts, he ought also to pray never to be left without opponents; for they keep him on the path of reason and good sense. The national unity of free people depends upon a sufficiently even balance of political power to make it impracticable for the administration to be arbitrary and for opposition to be revolutionary and irreconcilable."

If NO is coded as 210,NOT is coded as 4200 and NOTE is coded as 21000 , then how is NOTES coded?

"A good statesman, like any other sensible human being, learns more from his opponents than from his fervent supporters. For his supporters will push him to disaster unless his opponents show him where the dangers are. So if he is wise he will often pray to be delivered from his friends, because they will ruin him. But, though it hurts, he ought also to pray never to be left without opponents; for they keep him on the path of reason and good sense. The national unity of free people depends upon a sufficiently even balance of political power to make it impracticable for the administration to be arbitrary and for opposition to be revolutionary and irreconcilable."

If FRANCE is coded as 654321 and GERMANY is coded as 9158437 , then how is YEMEN coded?

"A network of voluntary associations stands as a 'buffer' between the relatively powerless individual and the potentially powerful State."

In a certain code if 64 is written as 343 and 216 is written as $\mathbf{7 2 9}$, then how is $\mathbf{5 1 2}$ written in that code?