Let's analyze each statement with respect to what a 'Community Reserve' under the Indian wildlife protection context implies:

1. "the Chief Wildlife Warden of the State becomes the governing authority of such forest" - This statement is incorrect. In a Community Reserve, the management and conservation are predominantly handled by the local community along with some guidance and support from the state forest department. The Chief Wildlife Warden does not become the sole governing authority.

2. "hunting is not allowed in such area" - This statement is generally correct. In a Community Reserve, hunting is prohibited to protect the biodiversity and wildlife, as per the provisions of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.

3. "people in such areas are allowed to collect non-timber forest produce" - This statement is correct. Community Reserves are established with the involvement of local communities and are aimed at sustainable use of resources. Collection of non-timber forest products is typically allowed under regulated and sustainable practices that do not adversely affect the conservation objectives.

4. "people of such areas are allowed traditional agricultural practices" - This statement is generally correct. In many cases, traditional agricultural practices that do not harm the conservation efforts are permitted in Community Reserves. This is essential to maintain the socio-economic balance of local communities.

Based on the analysis, statements 2, 3, and 4 are correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Therefore, three statements are correct.

The correct answer is:

Option C: Only three

Government Legislature · Ecology and Environment · UPSC Civil Service

MCQ (Single Correct Answer)