Assertion (A) : The deflection in a galvanometer is directly proportional to the current passing through it.

Reason (R) : The coil of a galvanometer is suspended in a uniform radial magnetic field.

A particle of mass $m$ and charge $q$ describes a circular path of radius $R$ in a magnetic field. If its mass and charge were $2 m$ and $\frac{q}{2}$ respectively, the radius of its path would be

Assertion (A): The energy of a charged particle moving in a magnetic field does not change.

Reason (R): It is because the work done by the magnetic force on the charge moving in a magnetic field is zero.

A long straight wire of radius '$$a$$' carries a steady current $$I$$. The current is uniformly distributed across its area of cross-section. The ratio of magnitude of magnetic field $$\vec{B}_1$$ at $$\frac{a}{2}$$ and $$\vec{B}_2$$ at distance $$2 a$$ is