The double integral $$\,\,\int_0^a {\int_0^y {f\left( {x,y} \right)\,dx\,dy\,\,\,} } $$ is equivalent to

The magnitude of the directional derivative of the function $$f\left( {x,y} \right) = {x^2} + 3{y^2}$$ in a direction normal to the circle $$\,{x^2} + {y^2} = 2,$$ at the point $$(1,1),$$ is

The probability that a thermistor randomly picked up from a production unit is defective is $$0.1.$$ The probability that out of $$10$$ thermistors randomly picked up, $$3$$ are defective is

The probability density function of a random variable $$X$$ is $$\,{P_x}\left( x \right) = {e^{ - x}}\,\,$$ for $$\,\,x \ge 0\,\,$$ and $$0$$ otherwise. The expected value of the function $$\,{g_x}\left( x \right) = {e^{3x/4}}$$ is___________.