1
GATE AI 2025
MCQ (More than One Correct Answer)
+2
-0

Which of the following statements is/are correct about the rectified linear unit (ReLU) activation function defined as $\operatorname{ReLU}(x)=\max (x, 0)$, where $\mathrm{x} \in \mathbb{R}$ ?

A
ReLU is continuous everywhere
B
ReLU is differentiable everywhere
C
ReLU is not differentiable at $x=0$
D
$\operatorname{ReLU}(x)=\operatorname{ReLU}(a x)$, for all $a \in \mathbb{R}$
2
GATE AI 2025
MCQ (More than One Correct Answer)
+2
-0

Let $x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4, x_5$ be a system of orthonormal vectors in $\mathbb{R}^{10}$. Consider the matrix $A=x_1 x_1^T+\ldots . .+x_5 x_5^T$. Which of the following statements is/are correct?

A
Singular values of $A$ are also its eigenvalues
B
Singular values of $A$ are either 0 or 1
C
Determinant of $A$ is 1
D
$A$ is invertible
3
GATE AI 2025
MCQ (More than One Correct Answer)
+2
-0

Consider designing a linear binary classifier $f(x)=\operatorname{sign} g\left(w^T x+b\right), x \in \mathbb{R}^2$ on the following training data:

Class -1: $\left\{\binom{2}{0},\binom{0}{2},\binom{2}{2}\right\}$, Class - 2: $\left\{\binom{0}{0}\right\}$

Hard-margin support vector machine (SVM) formulation is solved to obtain $w$ and $b$. Which of the following options is/are correct?

A
$w=\binom{4}{4}$ and $b=1$
B
The number of support vectors is 3
C
The margin is $\sqrt{2}$
D
Training accuracy is $98 \%$
4
GATE AI 2025
MCQ (More than One Correct Answer)
+2
-0

Consider a two-class problem in $R^d$ with class labels red and green. Let $\mu_{\text {red }}$ and $\mu_{\text {green }}$ be the means of the two classes.

Given test sample $x \in R^d$, a classifier calculates

the squared Euclidean distance (denoted by $\|\cdot\|^2$ ) between $x$ and the means of the two classes and assigns the class label that the sample x is closest to. That is, the classifier computes

$$ f(x)=\left\|\mu_{\text {red }}-x\right\|^2-\left\|\mu_{\text {green }}-x\right\|^2 $$

and assigns the label red to $x$ if $f(x)<0$, and green otherwise. Which of the following statements is/are correct?

A
The sample $x=0$ is assigned the label green if $\left\|\mu_{\text {red }}\right\|<\left\|\mu_{\text {green }}\right\|$
B
$f$ is a linear function of $x$
C
$f(x)=w^T x+b$, where $w$ and $b$ are functions of $\mu_{\text {red }}$ and $\mu_{\text {green }}$
D
$f$ is a quadratic polynomial in $x$

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