Assertion : $$\mathrm{NH}_3$$ is liquidities more easily than $$\mathrm{CO}_2$$.

Reason : Critical temperature of $$\mathrm{NH}_3$$ is more than $$\mathrm{CO}_2$$.

Assertion : In adiabatic process work is independent of the path.

Reason : In adiabatic process work done is equal to negative of change in internal energy.

An ideal gas of mass $$m$$ in a state $$A$$ goes to another state $$B$$ via three different processes as shown in figure. If $$Q_1, Q_2$$ and $$Q_3$$ denote the heat absorbed by the gas along the three paths, then

A gas consisting of a rigid diatomic molecules was initially under standard condition. Then, gas was compressed adiabatically to one-fifth of its initial volume. What will be the mean kinetic energy of a rotating molecule in the final state?