Suppose $$\sum\limits_{r = 0}^{2023} {{r^2}{}~^{2023}{C_r} = 2023 \times \alpha \times {2^{2022}}} $$. Then the value of $$\alpha$$ is ___________

The value of $${8 \over \pi }\int\limits_0^{{\pi \over 2}} {{{{{(\cos x)}^{2023}}} \over {{{(\sin x)}^{2023}} + {{(\cos x)}^{2023}}}}dx} $$ is ___________

The number of 9 digit numbers, that can be formed using all the digits of the number 123412341 so that the even digits occupy only even places, is ______________.

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R

Assertion A : Photodiodes are preferably operated in reverse bias condition for light intensity measurement.

Reason R : The current in the forward bias is more than the current in the reverse bias for a $$p-n$$ junction diode.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :