Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion A : The diameter of colloidal particles in solution should not be much smaller than wavelength of light to show Tyndall effect.

Reason R : The light scatters in all directions when the size of particles is large enough.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Given below are two statements :

Statement I : $$\mathrm{SO}_{2}$$ and $$\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}$$ both possess V-shaped structure.

Statement II : The bond angle of $$\mathrm{SO}_{2}$$ is less than that of $$\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}$$.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Given below are two statements related to Ellingham diagram:

Statement I : Ellingham diagrams can be constructed for formation of oxides, sulfides and halides of metals.

Statement II : It consists of plots of $$\Delta_{\mathrm{f}} \mathrm{H}^{0}$$ vs $$\mathrm{T}$$ for formation of oxides of elements.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

The covalency and oxidation state respectively of boron in $$\left[\mathrm{BF}_{4}\right]^{-}$$, are :