A train is moving on a straight track with speed $$20\,m{s^{ - 1}}.$$ It is blowing its whistle at the frequency of $$1000$$ $$Hz$$. The percentage change in the frequency heard by a person standing near the track as the train passes him is (speed of sound $$ = 320\,m{s^{ - 1}}$$) close to :

In the given circuit, charges $${Q_2}$$ on the $$2\mu F$$ capacitor changes as $$C$$ is varied from $$1\,\mu F$$ to $$3\mu F.$$ $${Q_2}$$ as a function of $$'C'$$ is given properly by:
$$\left( {figures\,\,are\,\,drawn\,\,schematically\,\,and\,\,are\,\,not\,\,to\,\,scale} \right)$$

A uniformly charged solid sphere of radius $$R$$ has potential $${V_0}$$ (measured with respect to $$\infty $$) on its surface. For this sphere the equipotential surfaces with potentials $${{3{V_0}} \over 2},\,{{5{V_0}} \over 4},\,{{3{V_0}} \over 4}$$ and $${{{V_0}} \over 4}$$ have radius $${R_1},\,\,{R_2},\,\,{R_3}$$ and $${R_4}$$ respectively. Then

A long cylindrical shell carries positives surfaces change $$\sigma $$ in the upper half and negative surface charge - $$\sigma $$ in the lower half. The electric field lines around the cylinder will look like figure given in :
(figures are schematic and not drawn to scale)