If $$\overrightarrow u \,,\overrightarrow v $$ and $$\overrightarrow w $$ are three non-coplanar vectors, then $$\,\left( {\overrightarrow u + \overrightarrow v - \overrightarrow w } \right).\left( {\overrightarrow u - \overrightarrow v } \right) \times \left( {\overrightarrow v - \overrightarrow w} \right)$$ equals :

The function $$f\left( x \right)$$ $$ = \log \left( {x + \sqrt {{x^2} + 1} } \right)$$, is

A function $$f$$ from the set of natural numbers to integers defined by $$$f\left( n \right) = \left\{ {\matrix{ {{{n - 1} \over 2},\,when\,n\,is\,odd} \cr { - {n \over 2},\,when\,n\,is\,even} \cr } } \right.$$$ is

If $$f:R \to R$$ satisfies $$f$$(x + y) = $$f$$(x) + $$f$$(y), for all x, y $$ \in $$ R and $$f$$(1) = 7, then $$\sum\limits_{r = 1}^n {f\left( r \right)} $$ is