1
GATE AI 2025
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)
+2
-0

For $x \in \mathbb{R}$, the floor function is denoted by $f(x)=\lfloor x\rfloor$ and defined as follows $\lfloor x\rfloor=k, k \leq x

where $k$ is an integer. Let $Y=\lfloor X\rfloor$, where $X$ is an exponentially distributed random variable with mean $\frac{1}{\ln 10}$, where In denotes natural logarithm. For any positive integer $l$, one can write the probability of the event $Y=l$ as follows

$$ P(Y=l)=q^l(1-q) $$

The value of $q$ is

A
0.1
B
0.01
C
0.5
D
0.434
2
GATE AI 2025
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)
+2
-0
A random experiment consists of throwing 100 fair dice, each die having six faces numbered 1 to 6 . An event $A$ represents the set of all outcomes where at least one of the dice shows a 1 . Then, $\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A})=$
A
0
B
1
C
$1-\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{100}$
D
$\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{100}$
3
GATE AI 2025
MCQ (More than One Correct Answer)
+2
-0

Consider a coin-toss experiment where the probability of head showing up is $p$. In the $i^{\text {th }}$ coin toss, let $X_i=1$ if head appears, and $X_i=0$ if tail appears.

Consider

$$ \hat{p}=\frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^n X_i $$

where $n$ is the total number of independent coin tosses.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?
A
$E[\hat{p}]=p$
B
$E[\hat{p}]=\frac{p}{n}$
C
As $n$ increases, variance of $\hat{p}$ decreases
D
Variance of $\hat{p}$ does not depend on $n$
4
GATE AI 2025
Numerical
+2
-0

A bag contains 5 white balls and 10 black balls. In a random experiment, $n$ balls are drawn from the bag one at a time with replacement. Let $S_n$ denote the total number of black balls drawn in the experiment.

The expectation of $S_{100}$ denoted by $E\left[S_{100}\right]=$ ___________ (Round off to one decimal place)

Your input ____