The per-unit power output of a salient-pole generator which is connected to an infinite bus, is given by the expression, P = 1.4 sin $$\delta $$ + 0.15 sin 2$$\delta $$, where $$\delta $$ is the load angle. Newton-Raphson method is used to calculate the value of $$\delta $$ for P = 0.8 pu. If the initial guess is $$30^\circ $$, then its value (in degree) at the end of the first iteration is

The bus admittance matrix for a power system network is $$$\left[ {\matrix{ { - j39.9} & {j20} & {j20} \cr {j20} & { - j39.9} & {j20} \cr {j20} & {j20} & { - j39.9} \cr } } \right]\,pu.$$$
There is a transmission line connected between buses $$1$$ and $$3,$$ which is represented by the circuit shown in figure.

If this transmission line is removed from service what is the modified bus admittance matrix?

Determine the correctness or otherwise of the following Assertion (a) and the Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Fast decoupled load flow method gives approximate load flow solution because it uses several assumptions.
Reason (R): Accuracy depends on the power mismatch vector tolerance.

In the following network, the voltage magnitudes at all buses are equal to $$1$$ p.u., the voltage phase angles are very small, and the line resistance are negligible. All the line reactances are equal to $$j1\Omega .$$

The voltage phase angles in rad at buses $$2$$ and $$3$$ are